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Forestry

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Logging truckAs long as there have been forests in Alberta, humans have been making use of them in ways that make our lives better and easier. With Alberta's population increasing, as well as knowledge about the importance of forests to Alberta and the world, Albertans are continually developing new ways to make use of one of the province's most valuable resources. The challenge Alberta faces is balancing growth with responsibility. The environment, safety and a growing population are considerations in the development of the forest industry.

Almost everything about the forestry industry is being examined to make it more efficient and more environmentally responsible, from the way trees are grown, to how they are harvested and used as things people need.

Historically, clearcutting has been the preferred method of logging in Alberta. This is the most efficient way of harvesting even-aged stands that develop after fire, and it encourages natural reforestation in some tree species, such as the jack pine. Selective logging is used on some stands; however, this sometimes increases the risk of blow down. Using small-patch clearcutting with feathered edges around the cutblocks allows logged areas to better blend with their surroundings and viewscapes.

Logging equipment is continually improving. Smaller, more manoeuvrable machines are being used to cut and handle the trees. Soft tires reduce soil disturbance. Horse logging will continue on a small scale where it is practical for the site and knowledgeable horse-logging operators are available.

The Heritage Community Foundation is proud to present this episode of the CKUA Radio Network's Ecofiles radio series, hosted by David Dodge.

Biologist Dr. Daryl Hiebert discusses his efforts to improve the interface between the forestry industry and the oil and gas sector as they compete for space in the forest. [Listen]

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