Among the first Italian immigrant societies were the
fraternal ones, which were a vehicle for providing mutual
support and assistance. These were described as Loggias. They
may have been modeled on the Società Operaia (Workers' Society
or trade union), which existed in southern Italy in 1905. They
provided financial support when a miner was injured or killed,
translated documents and letters, organized social events such
as dances, bocce tournaments and other recreational activities
including the selection of "a princess" to represent them at
cultural events.
According to accounts in the community histories, they appear to
have begun in the first decade of the 20th century and were
linked to their American counterpartthe Grand Lodge,
Confederazione Columbiana [Columbian Federation]. But very
quickly, a need was felt to establish a Canadian Grand Lodge in
Ferniethe Ordine Indipendente Fior d'Italia (the Independent
Order of the Flower of Italy). The Lodges were found wherever
there were sufficient Italians to run them. On March 11, 1906,
72 Italians got together to establish the Italian Benevolent
Society in Lille. Charter members were Joe and Enrico
Cocciolone, Joe Montalbetti, Domenico Gramacci, Francesco Alampi,
Joe Nastasi, Frank DErcoli, Joe Troinani and the Cantalini
brothers. Other societies included the Cesare Battisti Society
in Nordegg, the Giovanni Caboto Loggia founded in 1918 in
Calgary, as well as societies in Drumheller, Coalhurst and
Lethbridge.
The Loggias were carefully governed as is evident in the Italian
society records held by the Crowsnest Museum. These
include elaborate statute books, dues books and minutes.
The Loggias were "self-help" societies and dues were paid so
that when miners became ill or were injured or died, there was
financial assistance. According to the Minute Books at the
Crowsnest Museum, each claim was reviewed and, if the claimant
was "a member in good standing," a payment would be made.
All of the records are in Italian.
These societies existed until at least the late 1960s even
though by this time their membership was largely made up of
seniors. The founding Loggia in Fernie was shut down at
this time and the records appear to have been divided among the
members at that time.
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