Adapted from John Kinnear
Only one of the five historic mining sites
in the Elk Valley (on the British Columbia side of the Crowsnest
Pass) still stands in mute testimony to a bygone era. The rest
have long since disappeared; methodically reabsorbed by nature,
or systematically leveled by companies preoccupied with
liability issues.
At one time Hosmer was a thriving boomtown
of 1,200 people. The settlement included four hotels, several
churches, and even an opera house that ran silent movies. That
was back around 1908, when the Canadian Pacific Railway
(CPR)who had been kept from developing their own mine in the
Elk Valley for 10 years by the Crows Nest Pass Freight Rate
Agreementfinally brought Hosmer onstream. Determined to outdo
their competition, CPR set about building the most modern,
well-constructed facility they could. The site included company
houses, the tipple (coal cleaning plant), mine entries, a huge
fanhouse, the boiler and power houses, and 240 beehive coke
ovens. Though CPR gave the endeavour a good try, by 1914, a
combination of badly disturbed geology and economics led them to
close the mine forever. Slowly but surely, the people left for
other minesites, and CPR reclaimed what it could of its
machinery.
The Hosmer Mine Heritage Site stands today
as the lone ambassador to a time when coal markets knew no
bounds and new townsites and railroads were the order of the
day. For 90 years, the remarkable concrete structures and coke
ovens that were Hosmer's mine infrastructure have stood amongst
the prolific secondary growth that envelopes them, determined to
hold their ground and tell their story.
Today's Hosmer
is but a shadow of its former self, but there still lies in and
around this quiet hamlet halfway between Fernie and Sparwood, a
veritable treasure trove of sights to see.
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