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Alberta Online Encyclopedia
When Coal Was King
Industry, People and Challenges
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Entrepreneurship Photo Gallery

Rinaldo (Joe) Fumagalli came to Canada in 1911 arriving in Hillcrest in April with $20 in his pockets. Even the most respectable Italian families participated in making spirits and bootlegging.  According to Aldo Montalbetti, his Uncle Jack Sartoris was "in the business."  The young man joined him on his bootlegging trips with his buggy pulled by his horse Garibaldi (likely named for the founder of the Italian state).  When "things got hot," Mr. Sartoris returned to Italy where he lived to a ripe old age.Emilio Picariello was born in Sicily in 1875 and emigrated to Canada arriving in Toronto around 1900.  He was an electrician but he and his wife Marian operated a confectionary store.  The family of nine moved to Fernie in 1911 where he worked in the Macaroni Factory operated by G. Maraniro.  He eventually took it over when Mr. Maraniro moved to Lethbridge to open a new factory.  According to community histories, he was a big man who loved life and was extremely entrepreneurial.  He developed a foodstuff business which included a large ice cream manufacturing centre with ice cream parlours in Trail, BC, and Blairmore, Alberta.  He began to gather beer bottles, which earned him the name, "E. Pick, The Bottle King" (subsequently, the Emperor Pick).  By 1916, he had 27,000 beer bottled and the breweries had to deal with him.  From there, he moved to importing liquor and, eventually, bootlegging.  It was inevitable that tragedy would strike this larger than life character and this happened in September, 1921, when his son Steve in a liquor run encountered Constable Steve Lawson.  Steve was shot and it appears that Emilio sought vengeance by killing Constable Lawson.  For this, he and his son’s girlfriend, Florence Lossandro, were executed in May, 1923, in the Fort Saskatchewan Jail, Edmonton.  For the media, he was "the Al Capone of the Pass," and this negative shadow has resulted in a stereotyping that Canadians of Italian descent still struggle with today.  While the mines drew many immigrants, there were some men who were able to take on another trade immediately.  Fred Tedesco was born in 1892 in Reggio and came to Diamond City where he initially operated a butcher shop.  After his marriage in 1919 to Agnes Benekritus, they operated the hotel in Diamond City with their friend Paul Sabo.  Their hotel housed many coal miners over the years until in 1933 things got slow and they moved to Barons where they operated a hotel until 1942.  Margaret, Agnes, Fred and Regio are pictured.







Angelo Toppano was born in 1898 in Udine, Italy, and emigrated to Canada in 1913 with his Father. Born in Pozina, Vicencia, northern Italy, in 1890, Bortolo Zambon went to Germany to work in a coal mine so that he could make money to travel to North America.  He arrived in the US in 1906 and worked in Chicago on the railways.  He and two friends heard of opportunities in Alberta and traveled out to Commerce.  He lived in a local boardinghouse where he met Pauline Lenglen, the sister of the French owner, Mrs. Julia Dancoisne.  They fell in love and married and he worked in Commerce until the mine shut down.  He then continued to work in the mines but also started farming.  He purchased one of the first threshing outfits that worked around the district.  In 1939-40, he focused on dairy farming, selling milk to Purity Dairy, owned by another Italian family, the Fabbis. He ran the dairy until his retirement in 1962 when the couple moved to Lethbridge.Antonio Cattoi was born in 1876 in Massone, Trento, northern Italy and emigrated to Canada in 1903. He landed in New York and traveled to Lethbridge where he worked on the construction of the high Level Bridge and in the No. 3 Mine. He traveled back to Italy several times and in 1908 married Catterina Dorigatti. He returned to Canada and worked in the mines of Commerce, Diamond City and Coalhurst. Like other Italians in the region, he purchased a farm. He had the reputation for being the local Hercules and is said to have lifted de-railed coal cars and put them back on the tracks. He would also be seen carrying a 100-pound sack of flour from the Coalhurst General Store to his farm.Adam Chiste was born in 1885 in Lasino and his wife Elena in 1889 in Rovere Della Luna in northern Italy. In 1910, Adam arrived in Diamond City and worked for the Commerce Coal Mine. Mining then took him to Coalhurst, Drumheller, Pennsylvania and to a mercury mine in San Louis Obispo. He eventually returned to and worked in the mines and saved for 14 years until he had enough money to buy land through the South Irrigation Farm Lands Ltd. He was a founding member of the Alberta Wheat Pool and the couple retired from farming in 1952 and moved to Lethbridge.







Ercole (Curly) Miglierina came from Varese to Frank in 1911 working first on the railroad and then moving to mine work in Hillcrest, Bankhead and finally Drumheller.  It was there that he met his future wife Teresa Rosetti who was visiting her sister.  In 1917, they built the People’s Bakery on Third Avenue East in Drumheller, which operated as a bakery and confectionery until 1949.  He was joined by his brother Enrico in 1923 who later worked for him.  The bakery, known as "The Peeps" was a popular community gathering place.Arduino Locatelli was born in 1888 in Dro and his wife Domenica Santoni was born in Trento in 1892. They married and came to Canada in 1912 with their baby son Pio.  They lived in Taber while he worked in the mines at Purple Springs until 1922.  In 1927, he bought a farm while continuing to work in the mines.  As a boy, he had been apprenticed as a miler and, in 1930, he built the Coalhurst Flour Mill. He operated the mill 24 hours a day until it was destroyed by fire of unknown cause but the family survived this stetback and continued to farm.  They would take produce to the Crowsnest Pass and sell it door-to-door.Antonio ("Tony") Pavan was born in 1896 in Breda Di Piave, Treviso, northern Italy and came to Lethbridge in 1914 where he worked as a boiler washer at the No. 3 Mine. In 1919, he married Isabella Tokar born in 1896 in Komena, Bucovina. The couple moved to Wigan where they operated a small store. In 1920, they built a general store in the Coalhurst Main Street. T. Pavan & Co. opened "miner’s hours"—9 to 6 every day except 9 to 1 on Wednesdays and 9 to 9 on Saturdays. They also had a small farm at which they operated an abattoir and Mr. Pavan did his own slaughtering and butchering. He was a councilor the Village of Coalhurst and a founding member of the Italian Society. After retiring, they moved to Lethbridge. Brilliant Mine Workers - 1945





 

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