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Festivals are a way in which the Italian community has shared aspects of its cultural life with the community at large.
The community-only events are the religious festivals such as
Santa Maria Goretti Day in Edmonton. On this day, in
June, a procession of the statue of the patron saint of
the Italian Parish is carried around Commonwealth
Stadium. Other activities onsite include games and
competitions, dancing and a celebration of Italian food.
It is a family event based around the Santa Maria Goretti
Church and Centre. See Feast Day of
Santa Maria Goretti.
There are also other festivals that are open to the
community at large. Sabatino Roncucci, an Italian
community leader based in Edmonton, was a founder of the multiculturalism movement in Alberta and
Canada. According to Mr. Roncucci, the term
multiculturalism began to be used in the early 1970s but the notion arose
earlier through the work of the United Nations Society and
also research undertaken at the University of Alberta by
sociologist Baha R. Abu-Laban. In 1967, through the
Edmonton Folk Arts Council, Mr. Roncucci choreographed a dance titled
"Canadiana" for Canadian centenary
celebrations. He believes that folkloristic dances are the most basic of cultural expressions and enable sharing between
cultures. The dance that he choreographed began with First Nations, followed by voyageurs, English, Scots, Ukrainians and
others. It was danced to a particularly western piece of
music- "Turkey in the Straw." Mr. Roncucci wanted to demonstrate diversity and
unity. The dance was first performed on July 1st, Canada Day, in Ottawa and then
the group was invited to perform it in Tunisia at the International Festival of Popular Arts (1971).
In 1974, a "multicultural festival" was held at
Hawrelak Park in Edmonton celebrating the diverse cultural
traditions of the City's ethnocultural communities through
food and dance. In 1975, the Edmonton Heritage Festival
Association was incorporated to make the festival an annual
event. Mr. Roncucci was responsible for the Italian
pavilion in the early years of the festival.
Responsibility for the Italian pavilion was taken on by the
National Congress of Italian-Canadians, Edmonton District, on
its incorporation in 1979. Under
its various presidents (including Carlo Amodio, Rudy Cavaliere, Tony
Mazucca, Fausta Marazzo, Adriana Albi Davies and Sam Amelio), the
the presence at Heritage Days has continued to grow and the
event has become the major fundraiser for the NCIC.
Volunteers come from various community organizations and the
Festival is an opportunity to work together to present a
dynamic image of Italian heritage in Alberta. Over 400,000 participants and about 50 ethnocultural groups
take part in the Festival on the July/August holiday long weekend. See Heritage
Days.
Lethbridge has created a heritage festival and the Romulus
& Remus Italian Club participates annually. Red Deer
also has a heritage festival focusing on multiculturalism but
there is no Italian presence because there is no organization
promoting the Italian heritage in the city. Calgary also
lacks a multicultural festival.
The final festival providing an opportunity to showcase
Edmonton's Italian Community is Giovanni Caboto Day celebrated
in June. Businessmen and community leaders in Little
Italy developed the festival, with its range of entertainment
to take place in June. Besides a range of food, there
was the cycle race, pasta eating contest, climbing of a
greased pole as well as cultural displays. The Festival
attracted huge crowds to Little Italy and the organizers
succeeded in getting the Princess Patricia Park at the centre
of Little Italy named Giovanni Caboto Park. Festivals
require a great deal of volunteer labour and are subject to
bad weather, which impacts negatively on revenues needed to
mount the festivals. In recent years, the Caboto Day
festival has not been held though organizers hope to continue
the event in future. See Giovanni
Caboto Day.
View the Cavaliere Family Photo Album
as they enjoy Edmonton's different festivals!
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