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Architectural Heritage

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Grain elevatorAlberta, like several other Canadian provinces, owes much of its building stock in small towns and large cities to boom times. Based on some economic activity or other, like farming, ranching, mining or manufacturing, communities seemed to develop overnight. The buildings housed both public and private activities and, while largely functional in design, also aspired to make a statement as to the social standing of the occupant.

While the design elements for domestic and public buildings generally imitated that of established city centres, there are some buildings that are icons of prairie architecture. Among these are the grain elevators—the so-called "sentinels of the prairies." While these were plentiful in the 20th century, with some communities having more than a dozen along the railway line, they are now endangered and their preservation is a challenge for local communities.

Ukrainain Heritage VillageOther unique Albertan buildings are the churches that are found in every community. The Ukrainian Block Settlement, which began in the 1890s, resulted in the building of many churches with the characteristic onion domes. Important examples have been preserved at the Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Village but also in communities throughout central Alberta. A driving tour allows visitors to see these "gems" of prairie architecture as well as experiencing life in rural communities.

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