The origins of
Westcoast
Transmission began with its flamboyant founder,
Frank McMahon. He first founded the Atlantic Oil
company in 1945 and gained the rights to a section
of the Leduc Oil field. The well Atlantic No. 3 was
drilled and hit oil in 1948. With this find, McMahon
and his company were propelled into the world of the
rich oilmen. A year after the find in Leduc, McMahon
successfully incorporated the new company Westcoast
Transmission Company Ltd. Westcoast expanded to
British Columbia and built the province's first gas
processing plant at Taylor, BC. They also received
approval to begin Canada's first "big-inch"
pipeline. The term "big inch" refers to a pipe that
is between twenty and forty-eight inches in diameter.
The construction of Canada's first "big-inch" pipeline
began in 1955, and it started operating in 1957. The
article, “Westcoast Energy Celebrates 40th
Anniversary—Has Become a Major British Columbia
Success Story," relates the triumph of the company
and the provincial government on 8 October 1957:
"...Premier W.A.C. Bennett and
Frank McMahon, gathered in the Hotel Vancouver to
mark the first deliveries of cost efficient, safe,
reliable, and clean burning natural gas. Today, Westcoast is British Columbia's largest natural gas
transmission and energy services corporation and
a major player in the North American energy
industry."
In 1964, Westcoast Transmission
constructed another processing plant at Fort Nelson
with an additional 402 kilometre mainline to new
discoveries in northern British Columbia, Alberta, Yukon,
and Northwest Territories. The distribution of
natural gas to provide supplies to the growing
residential and industrial markets located in west-central British Columbia by Pacific Northern Gas
began in 1968.
Foothills Pipe Lines was
established by Westcoast in 1974 to build and
operate the Canadian sections of the Alaska Natural
Gas Transportation System. The first phase of the
Western and Eastern sections of the Alaska Natural
Gas Transportation System was completed in 1981, and
it provided 1.8 billion cubic feet of natural gas
every day. Westcoast Energy purchased Inter-City Gas
that was renamed Centra Gas in 1990, which brought
an increased reach into markets on Vancouver Island,
some regions in Alberta, Manitoba, and northwest
Ontario. With the use of some of the world's deepest
underwater pipeline Westcoast Energy began
delivering natural gas to Vancouver Island in 1991.
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