The
pipeline construction positions are all integral to
the completion of a project. A pipeliner is an entry
level labour position involving many aspects of
pipeline maintenance. They are in charge of placing
pipe supports and pipes along the route before
construction begins, removing any obstacles in the
way of the construction, and the removal of all
debris after the construction is over. Actual
involvement of the construction of the pipeline is
basic but important. There are positions in the
operation of digging equipment such as trenchers,
hoes, and bulldozers. They will also have to help
clear brush from the construction area, as well as clean and
paint exposed metal to prevent corrosion. Being a pipeliner is a hard, physically demanding job and
requires the ability to work long hard hours in
sometimes very isolated areas.
Other pipeline construction positions include the
pipefitter and welders. These are also physically
demanding jobs, but they require experience and
specific requirements, such as attending a technical
institution to learn how to weld materials. The lead
hands on a site are in charge of the crew members' schedules,
safety, and activities.
Foremen focus on administrative work, and are also
responsible for hiring, training, and other issues
dealing with the personnel. At the top is the
construction manager. The manager is the company’s
field representative and is responsible for all
aspects of the project including fiscal and time
constraints.
The major oil pipeline companies in Canada are
Enbridge Pipelines Inc., Trans Mountain Pipe Line
Company Ltd., and Express Pipeline. The major natural
gas pipeline companies in Canada are TransCanada
Pipelines Ltd., Westcoast Energy Inc., Foothills
Pipe Lines Ltd., TransGas Limited, Union Gas,
TransQuébec and Maritimes Pipeline Inc., and
Maritimes & Northeast Pipeline.
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