Louise McKinney devoted much her time and energy to the
Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), and was launched
into the world of politics as a result, her involvement
reaching the local, provincial, national, and international
levels.
While working as a teacher in North Dakota, McKinney
became very involved with the Temperance Movement, and
became an organizer for the WCTU in 1894. In 1898, she was
elected the First District President, and the next year,
attended the Silver Jubilee National Convention in Seattle.
When the McKinney family moved to Southern Alberta in
1903, and settled in Claresholm, Louise set about organizing
a local chapter of the WCTU—of which she was the President
until 1930.
In 1904, she went to Calgary to meet with a Mrs. Craig of
Olds, as well as other like-minded women from throughout the
Northwest Territories (what is now Alberta). As a result of
this meeting, the Northwest Territories' Woman's Christian
Temperance Union (consisting of 20 local Unions) was formed,
with Mrs. Craig as President. In 1905, when Alberta and
Saskatchewan became provinces, the group became the Alberta
and Saskatchewan WCTU, and in 1912, membership had grown so
large that Alberta and Saskatchewan became separate Unions.
McKinney, who had served as Recording Secretary and then
as Corresponding Secretary of the Provincial WCTU, succeeded
Mrs. Craig as President in 1908. In addition, McKinney
served as President of the Alberta WCTU for over 22 years,
and as the Vice-President of the Dominion WCTU from 1908 to
1930. After the death of her colleague Mrs. Wright, McKinney
became the organization's President.
As President of the Dominion WCTU, McKinney acted as
hostess of the World Convention in 1931, and was
subsequently elected World Vice-President. Unfortunately,
she died shortly thereafter.
Heritage Trail: Controlling Liquor
in Alberta, Part One: Whiskey Traders |
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The name Fort Whoop-up remains
synonymous with the rampant whiskey trade of the
late 1800's. And as historian David Leonard
explains, present-day legislation had its roots in
the effort to control what became known as the
scourge of the west. Listen Now |
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