A Theory About Innovation
When we try to understand complex phenomenon we use
models that allow us to visualize and observe processes at work that are
hard to understand otherwise. When it comes to innovation and technology
transfer, an important model is the "Triple Helix Theory".
The triple helix theory is based on the shape of the DNA molecule, called
a helix. If you look at the animation on the left, you will see three
strands that wrap around one another like the weaving of a rope. Each one
of these strands represents a different part of society. One is
"University," one is "Government" and one is "Industry." The resulting
image of three intertwining strands shows that innovation does not come
from any one of these three parts of society, but instead from their
interaction.
In industrialized nations, the importance of government involvement in
innovation is becoming clearer all the time and the triple helix model
helps us to understand the importance of the interactions between
universities, governments and industry. Each of these bodies relies on the
results of the other for innovation, the advancement of research and
funding. None of the three works in a vacuum and each may even replicate
many functions found in another individual strand.
Innovation needs all three strands in order to be created and transferred
to society. The opportunities for cooperation between the strands are
great in number indeed. While this is a complex process, models like the
triple helix makes understanding innovation and society easier.
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