The Peace Hills Agency
Letter to the Editor of the Regina Leader, late 1880s.
It was my duty, a few weeks
ago, to visit the Methodist Missionaries on their agency, in the company
of the Rev. J. McDougall; and I crave a little of your valuable space that
I may recount the circumstances of our visit, and also give my impressions
of as to the good work the missionaries and the Government are doing among
the Indians.
The drive north from Calgary is delightful. We
left the ambitious city about two p.m. on the last Tuesday in June, and
camped for the night forty miles on our journey. The next evening found
us ninety-five miles further, at a place called "Blind Man's
River." Being curious to know why such a name was given to this
river, we made diligent enquiry, and were informed that in the early days
the Indians called it "Burned Eye." But whose eye was burnt, or
where or why it was burnt, is a problem which we generously bequeath to
the Historical Society.
Thursday, 6 a.m., found us driving at a
rattling pace towards the stony reserves on Wolf Creek, which place we
reached shortly after nine; and found the missionary, the Rev. John
Nelson, in the school house, busy with the pupils, all of whom were not
only well clad, clean, and healthy looking, but manifested great
intelligence and deep interest in their studies. After an excellent
dinner, provided by Mrs. Nelson, we drove on to Battle River. The scenery
from Lone Pine to Wolf Creek is very good, but this drive along Battle
River is perfectly charming. The varied scenery, the undulating country,
the bluffs of timber which impress the traveler that he is being driven
through a park, together with Battle River which gracefully winds through
the district, present a picture rarely equaled, and once seen not easily
forgotten. Westward, Bear Hill boldly faces the traveler, while eastward
"Koh-me-ahog-wilh-gees," the wooded mountain, twenty miles long,
rises in a graceful slope, the top and sides covered with poplar, spruce,
birch and willow trees. The Methodist Mission, of which the Rev. Glass,
B.A., is incumbent, is located a few miles beyond the terminus of this
hill, on a beautiful curve of the Battle River. The mission house has been
refitted since the Indian raid a year ago, but the loss has not yet been
made good, although the claim has been properly laid before the
Government.
On Friday morning we drove down Battle
River Eastward for fifteen or twenty miles, to see the country. There are
some beautiful sights, land rich, timber good, grass luxuriant, and small
fruits in abundance. On Saturday we visited Bear's Hill and spent the
entire day with the late Muddy Bull band. Here we met Mr. Lucas, the
Indian agent, with whom we had a long talk, and who impressed us as being
deeply interested in the material programs and development of the Indians.
The news of our arrival was soon noised abroad, and it surprised me much,
to find how quickly the Indians assembled to greet us. After a genial hand
shaking, we entered the wig-wam of the late chief, Muddy Bull, whose widow
we found seated on a bed of furs. When she saw Mr. McDougall, she gave way
to feelings of uncontrollable grief. Her husband has died since Mr.
McDougall's last visit, and the sight of his face brought afresh to her
memory, her great sorrow. We gathered the chief men together, and
introduced a new teacher, Mr. C. E. Somerset, of Calgary. The Indians were
glad to see him and cheerfully promised to render all the aid they could
in erecting a school house, and sending their children to school. It was
now lunch time, we had brought food but had forgotten to bring our tea and
kettle: so Mrs. Muddy Bull made tea . . .
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