Dancing
Stories from the Métis communities tell of dances that
continued all night, with fiddlers spelling each other, and champion
dancers boasting of having danced every dance. Not only was the
challenge to dance every dance, but it was to make up new steps and to
combine steps in new ways. Champion dancers were community idols and the
young boys and girls would learn from them. In the hivernant camps, a
larger building would be set up as the community gathering place, on par
with the community halls in rural farming communities. In similar ways,
in the early 20th century, as the farm boys would travel 40 or 50 miles
to go to a dance in another community, so the Métis young people would
travel for half a day to attend a big dance.
Many of the dance forms were for groups, rather than couples or
individuals. Some were similar to square dance figures while others were
game dances. One of the first dances the children would learn might be
the "Rabbit Dance" in which the men and women dance in lines while the
end couple dances up and down the column and ends their turn in a mock
chase.
As the 20th century progressed, interest in Métis music and dance
seemed to decline. Many Métis parents wished for their children to learn
the music and learn the dances of their heritage, but the days of the
house parties and community hall parties were over. They tried organize lessons in jigging and
encouraged the formation of Métis Youth dance troupes. Community
development has led to an increase in these groups, and in regional
music competitions. The Festival du Voyageur, a winter festival held in
Winnipeg has become increasingly popular for not only the voyageur
(Métis) culture, but for the jigging competitions. As the Métis
community experiences revitalization, so too does Métis music and dance.
[Top] [Back] |
Housing
Food
Métis
Midwives and Traditional Healing
Music
Dancing |