WWI
It is believed that one in three eligible men among the
Aboriginal communities volunteered for military service in the First
World War. That equalled approximately 4000 servicemen and women. This
count does not include non-status Indians or Métis. As well, it did not
include soldiers from the North West Territories or Newfoundland.
Native enthusiasm for the war effort was evident across Canada. Some
reserves were nearly emptied of young men. One report put the number of
Métis servicemen in the two World Wars at 2600. Given the estimated 4000
Aboriginals and the relative proportion of population, it is possible
that as many as 5000 Métis served in the two wars. However, it is
impossible to prove with Federal documentation how many Métis and
non-status people actually served. The records do not exist, because
these people were not allowed to include their ethnic origin when they
enlisted. What is known is the reputation of the Métis servicemen and
women. They were known for courage, skill and fighting spirit. Certain
Métis soldiers set such high standards by their acts of courage and
daring that they received the highest honours.
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Sharpshooter: Henry Norwest
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