Commonwealth Games
Starting as the British Empire Games, the first cooperative sporting
event of this sort attracted 400 athletes and spectators from nearly a
dozen countries. After a series of name-changes, precipitated by changes
in the composition of participating athletes, the event became known as
the Commonwealth Games.
Since the early 1930s, cities throughout the English-speaking world
have competed for the honour of hosting these games, as the competitions
bring in many thousands of spectators and athletes from all over the
Commonwealth.
In August 1972, a consortium that included members from the Edmonton
Exhibition Association (EEA) was informed that its proposal had won the
civic bid to host the 1978 Commonwealth Games. The EEA was already
looking into building something new to replace the aging Edmonton
Gardens, and used this award as an opportunity to gain permission and
additional government funding for the construction of a new arena. This
structure could then be used to house key features for the coming Games.
Two years later, the Edmonton Coliseum opened its doors for the first
time.
The EEA, along with the Calgary Exhibition Association, continued its
relationship with the Commonwealth Games Foundation by providing that
entity with 50 percent of the proceeds from a joint Western Canada
Lottery in the years that followed.
When the time came for the Commonwealth Games Foundation to choose a
primary venue for this athletic event, however, members decided against
using the Coliseum as a main staging area, and opted instead for the
nearby stadium.
Another problem cropped up when organizers from the Foundation
pointed out that the annual fair nearly overlapped the Games, ending on
29 July, when the athletic event was slated to begin 3 August.
Even as Queen Elizabeth II and her husband, Prince Philip, officially
opened the Games nearby, the debate continued through a series of
letters being exchanged by the EEA and the Foundation.
The latter group reasoned that, with the changes undertaken at the
EEA following the ouster of long-time General Manager Al Anderson, the
ensuing disarray would be a barrier to a successful Coliseum
application. The Commonwealth Games Gymnastics Competition was held at
the new structure and everything worked out well in the end.
Canada swept the Games by winning 45 Gold Medals, and the existence
of an advanced new Coliseum allowed for the Oilers’ entry into the
National Hockey League.
Rather than as an edifice to failure, that building—and the
relationship behind it—became a study in how the various levels of
government could cooperate with non-profit industry on projects related
to civic improvement.
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