By the end of the 19th century, Francophones in the West were
being assimilated into the larger society as their language
rights were lost. But this only made them more determined
to preserve their arts, culture, language, religion and world
views. The evidence of their success is present in Francophone
communities not only in larger centres, such as Edmonton and
Calgary, but also in central and northern Alberta.
Aspects of the culture of Alberta such as fiddle music and
square dancing are a part of the rich cultural traditions of
French voyageurs, traders and settlers. As well, they impacted
on the landscapes and buildings of their communities through the
churches, businesses, schools and other activities that they
embarked on. It was not a static community. They came from
French regions of Canada but also directly from France and
former French colonies in Africa. Most recently, there has been
an influx of French-speaking Rwandans driven out by the genocide
in 1994.
Language and, in many cases, religion are central to the
identity of Francophone Albertans but, today, as official
language communities, they are conscious of the need to preserve
and share their culture and way of life.
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