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The Hamilton family had a very productive Jersey cow. Even
though milk was used freely and they churned their own butter,
there was milk left over which they didn't want to waste. So a
couple of small pigs were housed in a pen in the brush below the
house. One day the pigs got out and couldn't be coaxed into
returning. Several men tried chasing them back, but in the thick
underbrush the pigs had a lot of fun twisting and turning and
eluding them. Then someone had a bright idea. There was a quiet
chap they thought wasn't much good for anything else anyway.
They'd give him the job and enjoy a laugh at his expense. But
this fellow had something in common with the pigs a hog call
that seemed to sound to them like: "Dinner's ready". Quickly
they turned and scurried to him and followed back to the pen.
Both the pigs and the other men had met their match.
On April 7th, 1914, little Katherine Hamilton wandered up the
hill to Mrs. Rundle's the nearest neighbour and laconically
remarked, "Well, there was a baby born in our house today. It
was a boy." This was Douglas.
The company kept trying, but there seemed to be money only
for war purposes. Every plan seemed frustrated or doomed for one
reason or another. A man by the name of John H. Frankland made
an offer to pay one million dollars in Canadian money, with no
commission payable to anyone, for clear title to twelve thousand
and fourteen acres of the coal land, including all equipment and
improvements said price to be paid in full upon delivery with
clear titles and a correct description of all boundaries and
claims included therein. It seemed like a way out. Unfortunately
Mr. Frankland went to Vancouver and very unexpectedly died
before the deal was completed. Different mines in the Pass
offered to buy certain portions of the coal lands, or the coke
ovens which they didn't have at their own mines. Even the C.P.R.
proffered a distress bid. Most mining men in the area, knowing
the quality of the coal, and the modern plant, that was able and
ready to produce, were sure it was bound to operate again, and
that someone would step in to achieve this. The war years
created an atmosphere very difficult for such an investment.
A very modest amount of money by today's standards would have
saved the situation, and preserved this well-built plant and
valuable coal lands, as a much needed industry and source of
revenue and employment. But governments had not yet envisaged
the sustaining roll they could play, nor established funds for
such purposes.
Eventually a deal was negotiated by Joe Little whereby the
Maple Leaf Mine, (later the Mohawk) would mine the Passburg coal
from the north end of the seam which ran close to their
workings. He received a very lucrative royalty for completing
this deal. But most of the expensive machinery, high class fire
brick and extensive trestles and buildings were ignominiously
wasted. Even the manager's landmark stone bungalow was
senselessly dynamited. In spite of all these losses, in very
recent years, a sale of comparatively the same property was made
for fifteen million dollars, not of course, by the original
owners.
This big plant had been planned and built by pioneers without
any of the modern technological or financial aids. There were no
trucks, tractors, big whirling cement carriers. Everything was
done with horses, manual labor, and dreams of the future. The
future has come and today there are millions of dollars poured
into equipment and development of all kinds, and world markets
have opened up. Where they were getting one dollar and fifty
cents per ton for their coal, today they are getting fifty-six
dollars per long ton. The future has come, but not for the men,
the pioneers, who struggled so hard. Take away all today's
modern advantages, technology and equipment, not to mention
finance could today's men equal those who built this part of
our history? They worked so very hard and died without
benefitting. But sixty years later the country has opened up and
many others have benefitted, without the necessity of even
knowing what it was like to single-handedly face such
insuperable odds.
This article is extracted from Crowsnest and its People:
Millennium Edition (Coleman, Alberta, Crowsnest Pass Historical
Society, 2000.)The Heritage Community Foundation and
the Year of the Coal Miner Consortium would like to thank the
authors and the Crowsnest Pass Historical Society for permission
to reprint this material.
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