Whitefish Lake
was opened as a mission in 1858 by the
Reverend Henry Bird
Steinhauer and Benjamin
Sinclair. Although its beginnings were small and humble, the mission,
in what is now central Alberta, quickly grew.
A schoolhouse and church were the first priorities. Soon the mission employed a
professional teacher and the community consisted of between 300 and 400
residents. The Whitefish Lake mission circuit included several tribes that signed Treaty
6 and which eventually joined to form
the Saddle Lake Band.
In 1881
a short-lived Anglican mission developed at Saddle Lake. A few years later the Roman Catholic Church
established a more permanent mission, which included the Blue Quills
residential school. At the same time, the
Methodist mission divided into Whitefish
Lake and Saddle Lake.
Today, the Blue Quills residential school is the Blue Quills First
Nations College, which has been under First Nations' management since 1971. The Methodist mission has been superseded by the Goodfish
Lake and Saddle Lake United churches, which are part of the All Native Circle Conference of the United
Church of Canada.
Small
Pox Epidemics, Part 1: Early Explorers and Fur Traders Bring Disease
to New World, 1520-1726
Listen | Read
Small Pox Epidemics, Part 2: First Recorded Epidemic in West, 1736
Listen | Read
Small Pox Epidemics, Part 3: Epidemic of 1781-82 Wipes Out Native
Villages Across the West
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Small Pox Epidemics, Part 4: David Thompson's Journals and the
Tales of Sokumapi
Listen | Read
Small Pox Epidemics, Part 5
Listen | Read
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