What are some of the major events that occurred
in the Franco-Albertan community during the 1960 to
1980 period?
The Royal Commission on Bilingualism and
biculturalism established by the Federal Government
in 1963 had a great influence on the Franco-Albertan
community. The Commission’s Book II Report on
education (1968), recommended that parents be able
to select the official language of their choice for
the education of their children. It urged that
minority language schooling be provided by all the
provinces and it also recommended that Canada’s
other official language be taught in all Canadian
schools beginning at the elementary level. These
recommendations led to the establishment of Canada’s
popular immersion programs and to the inclusion of
Section 23 dealing with Francophone education in the
Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
In 1968, the Alberta School Act was amended to
permit the use of French as a language of
instruction in grades 3 through 12 for up to 50 % of
the school day. In 1976, regulation 250 extended
this number to 80% of the school day. This marked
the beginning of French Immersion programs in
Alberta.
In 1963, the Association des éducateurs bilingues de
l’Alberta (established in 1946) helped organize the
ATA specialist council for bilingual teachers known
as the Conseil français which is still very active
in 2005.
The Association canadienne-française de l’Alberta,
(ACFA) abandonned the hope of establishing a private
French television station in Alberta in 1958 and
decided instead to support the CBC proposal which
offered five hours of French programming per week.
In August of 1969, the CRTC approved a three year
collaborative effort between the CBC and the
Metropolitan Edmonton Education Television
Association. This was a bilingual endeavor where
MEETA ensured the English programming while the
French programming originated from CBC’s Montreal
studios. Three years later, CBXFT Channel 11, a new
all-French television station functioning as an
integral part of Radio-Canada’s French television
services was in operation.
In 1961, CHFA, which was then a privately owned
French radio station, opened its new studios in the
second story of the La Survivance building. Ten
years later, in November 1971, CBC Radio-Canada
announced its intention to buy all of the private
Francophone radio stations operating in Western
Canada. The sale of CHFA was finalized in 1973 and
the station was officially transferred to CBC on
April 1st 1974. It is interesting to note that a few
years later, the sale of the land on which the CHFA
transmitter was located allowed the ACFA to
establish a foundation which helped finance its many
endeavors over the years.
In 1967, the French newspaper La Survivance
adopted a new format and changed its name to Le
Franco-Albertain. In 1975, de ACFA became the new
owner of l’Imprimerie La Survivance and of the
newly-named Le Franco-Ablertain.
The ACFA opened several new regional offices
between 1960 and 1980 : Plamondon in 1978 and
Lethbridge and Red Deer in 1980.
In 1972, the Franco-Albertan community decided to
establish a French Credit Union in Edmonton, la
Caisse Francalta which was officially opened on
February 17, 1973.
Many other projects were realized in the French
community during the twenty year period between 1960
and 1980 all of which underlined the community’s
growing vitality and constant will to live "en
français" in Alberta. |