In 1906 the Rutherford Government purchased 21
acres from the Hudson's Bay Company at $4000 an acre as a site for
the Legislative Assembly. This enabled the Assembly to be
surrounded by lawns and gardens, particularly to the south between
the river and the new building. Later governments made other
improvements including a bandstand and the popular lawn bowling
greens which are still in use. A skating rink was added in
1986.
To the north, houses, businesses and a street
railway line crowded almost up to the front steps of the
building. Beginning in 1928, governments gradually bought up
properties between 107th and 109th Streets, and a distinctive
government office district emerged including the Federal Public
Building and the Bowker and Haultain buildings.
In 1974 the Lougheed government introduced
plans to redevelop the north side of the Legislature grounds. The architectural firm of McIntosh Workun and Cherneko won the
design competition with a proposal that included an underground
pedway, a reflecting pool and fountain, and a 97th Avenue
underpass. The project turned out to be a controversial one,
with Albertans divided on both the aesthetics and the cost. In
the end, $62 million went into the project, about 15 times the cost
of the building itself! Although the grounds were costly, they are
widely used by Albertans, especially during the summer months.