Women who lived in urban locales experienced life
somewhat differently than rural women. Not nearly as
isolated as farmwomen, they lived in close quarters with many
other families. These women were as likely to see each other in
their every day lives as at local clubs. Many women hosted
"at-homes", where women could openly discuss a variety of
topics, including female suffrage and prohibition. Emily
Murphy and Nellie McClung (who both lived in Edmonton) delighted
in these social gatherings.
Western Canadian towns and cities each promoted
themselves as the best places to live and do business, but
despite their growth, these fledgling communities were not
without their social problems. The rapid pace of
construction many of these communities sustained created
poor living conditions for some, while the influx of
immigrants drove up the prices for dwellings. The poor conditions
exacerbated social problems such as drunkenness and
prostitution. In the midst of social disarray, leading
social reformers such as Emily Murphy correlated the rise of
social problems with the influx of immigrants and sought to limit
certain ethnic groups from entering Canada.
Heritage Trail: Rutherford House |
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In the early decades of the
1900s, a crucial part of the social circuit was the
afternoon tea party. And according to historian Lisa
Mort-Putland, none were more prestigious than those
at Rutherford House in Edmonton.
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