The strides of non-British settlers and
First Nations
peoples prior to World
War I played a tremendous role in shaping the present-day makeup of
Alberta.
However, prior to World War I the dominant culture in Alberta was one cultivated from
British origins. Minorities existed and in many cases flourished, but
with the
changing of immigration and cultural policies in Canada after World War II,
these new immigrant groups were put in a greater position to help
fashion mainstream
Albertan society.
In this section we outline the situation of First Nations and Métis peoples just prior to
and during the first waves of significant immigration to Alberta starting in the late 1800s.
We also discuss how settlers from Ontario garnered such a strong foothold in present-day
Alberta and the effect it had on the settlement experience of other
pioneers.