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Now Coyote was blind, and staggered out
of the village, hoping to find new eyes. He heard the sounds of
running water, and felt around, trying to find the stream. Now,
around flowing water, one finds bubbles, and Coyote tried to
take these bubbles and use them for eyes. But bubbles soon pop,
and that’s what Coyote discovered.
Now Coyote felt around and discovered
huckleberries, so he took those and used them for eyes. But
huckleberries are so dark, everything looked black. Now Coyote
was really feeling sorry for himself.
"Eenee snawai, I’m just pitiful," Coyote
cried.
"Why are you so sad?" asked a small
voice, for little mouse had heard him. "My dear Cousin," said
Coyote, "I’ve lost my eyes ... I’m blind, and I don’t know what
to do."
"Snawai Yunwai," replied Mouse. "You
poor thing. I have two eyes, so I will share one with you."
Having said this, Mouse removed one of his eyes and handed it to
Coyote. Now Coyotes are much larger than mice, and when Coyote
dropped Mouse’s eye into his socket, it just rolled around in
the big empty space. The new eye was so small it only let in a
tiny amount of light. It was like looking at the world through a
little hole.
Coyote walked on, still feeling sorry
for himself, just barely able to get around with Mouse’s eye.
"Eenee snawai, I’m just pitiful," he sobbed. "Why are you
crying, Coyote?" asked Buffalo in his deep voice.
"Oh Cousin," began Coyote, "all I have
to see with is this tiny eye of Mouse. It’s so small it only
lets in a little bit of light, so I can barely see." "Snawai Yunwai," replied Buffalo.
"You poor thing, I have two eyes, so I
will share one with you." Then Buffalo took out one of his eyes
and handed it to Coyote. Now Buffaloes are much larger than
Coyotes, and when Coyote tried to squeeze Buffalo’s eye into his
other socket, it hung over into the rest of his face. So large
was Buffalo’s eye that it let in so much light, Coyote was
nearly blinded by the glare ... everything looked twice as large
as it ordinarily did. And so, Coyote was forced to continue his
journey, staggering about with his mismatched eyes (Archibald,
1982, pp.10ff.).
While Coyote reflects the ability here to
be a prankster, or a magician, or perhaps even a shaman, what we
wish to point out is the dimensions of Nature’s Law present as a
subtext. First and foremost is the element of sharing. Quite
apart from the repercussions, the individual episodes, the
notable strength of the tale is the unquestioning gift of
whatever Coyote needs in a crisis, regardless of the personal
cost. The unspoken text is that the buffalo and the mouse would
themselves be rendered blind in one eye by the gift, yet there
is no questioning of such an act. Clearly the mouse and the
buffalo reflect a two symbolic centers in the Aboriginal world,
for they themselves provide much for First nations totemic
understandings…these dimensions must be de-coded in order to
understand the deeper meanings implicit in the tale.
Secondly,
the notion of wandering is a trope that demonstrates that
landscape belongs to everyone. There are no fixed boundaries to
Trickster’s roamings, reflecting the notion in Nature’s Law that
the earth is a primordial gift to all who inhabit it, and no one
can put limits to one’s access to it. Third, the adaptability of
Trickster is amazing. Rather than accept the situation as
destructive and personally defeating, Coyote continually probed
for ways to accommodate himself to the loss of his eyes. This
pragmatic confidence in the face of insurmountable odds reflects
the Aboriginal mix of good and bad present in the universe,
making the story a "theological" meditation on how one should
continue on one’s path and take the good with the bad. Coyote’s
situation is part of the structure of things. Best to take it
all with good humor and jest. Finally, Coyote is a brother…he is
not a threat to mouse, nor an enemy of buffalo. Coyote is
someone in trouble. The subtext reflects the common ground of
Nature’s Law…the earth has many different kinds of inhabitants
and they are all here for a purpose. This mirrors Smith’s
comment: "Reciprocity … is the way of the world as event;
without it, survival of all beings is impossible and the world
ends. Stinginess is not just morally reprehensible; it is
disastrous" (Smith, World as Event 77). Coyote shows us
that everyone should lend a hand as best s/he can...that’s
Nature’s Law
These few points
are sufficient to underscore the importance of these
transformative figures. We can briefly conclude that the
Trickster stories are grist for the judicial mill from an
Aboriginal standpoint because they point to an ethic that rests
upon a ground beyond the individual or the band. All of these
elements give a voice to the Aboriginal sacred.
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